Deserts
Why is the desert so dry
Cold current
The current comes from the poles and is cold so it creates mist and does not carry or evaporate water so the area a few kilometres from the sea is dry.
Rain shadow
Two things can create the rain shadow: Mountains and continental location.
Deserts such as the Gobi desert are created as it is so far away from the sea that the water can’t make it that far and so it falls before arriving to the desert.